In honor of Reformation Day.  I was listening to a local radio program this morning and Martin Luther’s entire speech was read.

Read this line a couple of times: If, then, I am not convinced by proof from Holy Scripture, or by cogent reasons, if I am not satisfied by the very text I have cited, and if my judgment is not in this way brought into subjection to God’s word, I neither can nor will retract anything; for it can not be right for a Christian to speak against his country. I stand here and can say no more. God help me. Amen. 

MOST SERENE EMPEROR, AND YOU ILLUSTRIOUS PRINCES AND GRACIOUS LORDS:—I this day appear before you in all humility, according to your command, and I implore your majesty and your august highnesses, by the mercies of God, to listen with favor to the defense of a cause which I am well assured is just and right. I ask pardon, if by reason of my ignorance, I am wanting in the manners that befit a court; for I have not been brought up in king’s palaces, but in the seclusion of a cloister.

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(NOTE: FOR SOME REASON, THE LAST COMMENTS ARE NOT SHOWING UP IN FIREFOX, BUT ARE IN IE.)

About the Roman Catholic church and divorce and remarriage!

The more I learn, the more I realize that (as Moonshadow pointed out), the dogma/doctrine of annulment runs in the opposite direction. We can examine this dogma (or is it doctrine?) against Scripture. We know that that Scripture is my final authority (and considered here as the only infallible rule of faith and conduct). In examining traditions/dogma/doctrine of other denominations/religions I examine against Scripture to see if “it’s in there”.
From what I understand, getting an annulment means that you have to:

1. make different “categories” of marriage (sacramental vs. “not”) – which I don’t find in the Bible. The website I linked to referred to “true marriage”, meaning that some marriages are not true, a concept that I cannot find in the Bible.
2. make a case before the church that your marriage before God never existed.

Having entered into a marriage contract (which is in the Bible and is considered “marriage”), you are married. Or (according to the Roman Catholic church) maybe not.

If you find yourself in a “not a marriage” (for lack of a better term) it’s because of

• psychological reasons
• misrepresentation or fraud
• Refusal or inability to consummate the marriage (inability or refusal to have sex)
• Bigamy, incest (being married to someone else, or close relatives)
• Duress (being forced or coerced into marriage against one’s will or serious external pressure, for example a pregnancy)
• Mental incapacity (considered unable to understand the nature and expectations of marriage)
• Lack of knowledge or understanding of the full implications of marriage as a life-long commitment in faithfulness and love, with priority to spouse and children.
• Psychological inability to live the marriage commitment as described above.
• Illegal “Form of Marriage” (ceremony was not performed according to Catholic canon law)
• One/both partners was under the influence of drugs, or addicted to a chemical substance.

Which of these is actually Scriptural? As one who believes that Scripture is the final and only infallible source of faith and conduct, we can examine each of these reasons against Scripture to see if they are Scripturally sound.

The first thing to look for is any place in the Bible where a marriage is labeled “not a marriage” before God. I don’t find one.

• Christ, while talking to the woman at the well, said that she had had several husbands – were these all annulled? Jesus considered them valid marriages, or He would have said something different. But He didn’t, He called them marriages.
• Consider Onan, who married Tamar in a Leverite marriage and didn’t fulfill his end of the bargain. The Bible never tells us that it was not a valid marriage.
• Because it’s the law of our land (in the USA), bigamy and incest would have the marriage not be valid to start with (without the judgment of the church). No annulment should be needed, because it was an illegal marriage. Inthe Bible, Jacob married his first cousins and the marriage was never considered anything but a marriage. In the New Testament, living with your father’s wife was condemned and church leaders are prohibited from plural marriages.
• Canon Law; Scripture doesn’t give a form for marriage (meaning that it must be done in a church and/or by clergy). In the Old Testament, the Law said that if a woman in captured in war, a man shaves her head, waits a period of time and then has sex with her. I suppose you could call that a “form”, but it also contradicts the Roman Catholic exception for “duress” – at least for the woman). There was no ceremony in a church.
• question: if a man becomes impotent, can the wife get an annulment?

The New Testament gives us two reasons for a Biblical divorce. In the Bible, we are never told that there must be additional paperwork by the “church” in order to remarry. In the Bible, a Biblical divorce comes with the right to remarry.

The Roman Catholic Church considers a marriage valid when:

• It is celebrated in a ceremony according to church law
• both parties are free to marry each other
• each party intends from the beginning of the marriage to accept God’s plan for married life, as taught by the church
• each party has the physical and psychological ability to live out the consent and commitment initially given to the marriage.

Again, let’s examine this against Scripture. The Bible never tells us that a “valid” marriage must be celebrated in a ceremony.

That both parties are free is a Biblical concept.

Intentions don’t appear to matter (again consider Onan) and (other than the ability to consumate the marriage) physical or psychological reasons don’t appear in the Bible.

My conclusion is:

If you are divorced for Biblical reasons, the divorce is Biblical and the marriage DID exist. A person is free to remarry. You don’t need an annulment.

If you are divorced for unbiblical reasons, there is still hope an forgiveness (read this). But the marriage still existed and you still don’t need an annulment.

(One thing, though…I know a woman who married a man in prison and that was never consumated. Even according to our court system, that was called an annulment by the law.

• NOTE: Any debate on this post MUST be on a Biblical basis. We can examine the doctrine of annulment against Scripture or we can not discuss it.

If there was the same justice for all – across the board, I’d on the fast track to hell.

God is a just God, but somehow, unjustly, He saved me.

Our text this morning was Luke 18; the parable of the Pharasee and the tax collector. Read the parable and then click read what came before (you’ll have to go to chapter 17) and look at who Jesus was talking to. He was with His disciples. The section that the parable was in begins, “He also told this parable to some who trusted in themselves that they were righteous, and treated others with contempt…”

If salvation was about “justice”, those who were “good” would be the ones saved. Instead, the ones who know that they are “bad” – those who rely on Christ (and Christ alone) who are saved by grace, through faith.

Jesus used this parable to tell his followers (the ones who were trusting in themselves and their own good works) that it wasn’t about justice, it was about mercy.

If it had been about justice, the Pharisee had it all together.  He tithed, he fasted, he did all the right things.   He belonged to the right church, he did the “paperwork”, performed the right rites.  And he thanked God that he wasn’t like that man over there…the one who didn’t have it all together.
But it’s not about justice, it’s about mercy.  The tax collector knew that he didn’t have it all together.   He knows it’s about mercy.

In the broadest sense, there has been justice, Blood has been shed.  Christ’s blood.

But in the narrow sense – the “me” sense – I have not paid my debt; it was paid for me.

It’s not about what we do, it’s about who Christ is.

It’s not about what we have done, it’s about what Christ has done.

Don’t ask me how I ended up here…but involved studying for my test on the human nervous system…

On October 31, 1517, Martin Luther nailed his Ninety-five Theses on the Castle Church door in Wittenberg.

And thus began the Reformation.  Today, there are four traditions that have come to us through the Reformation:  Lutheren, Anabaptist, Anglican (which is closest to Roman Catholic) and Calvinist.

Eventually “boiled down” to the “Solas”, the Reformation was a call for return to the Scripture as the authority for Christian faith and conduct.

I’ve written quite a bit on the “Solas” – but because of the way things worked out have not written on “Soli Deo Gloria” (to the glory of God alone) and a lot on “Sola Scriptura”.  There is a lot of great material on Monergism.com.  Monergism’s rundown of the Sola’s centers not on Luther’s points of debate with the Roman Catholic church; they  look at how we should be applying the Sola’s today.

I grew up in a church full of rules.  Don’t drink that, don’t play with those, don’t go to this event.   And I stayed, for most of my life in the church, in churches that focused on what we had to do in order to stay in good standing with God.

It wasn’t until I “reformed” that I examined what I grew up with against Scripture…and I changed.

There is nothing in me…nothing…that merits my salvation.  Everything good in me flows from Christ and Christ alone.

There is nothing that I can do to earn my salvation…Christ has already paid the price.

For it by grace we are saved, through faith…and that not of ourselves.

That’s what the reformation is all about…reforming…examining everything against the Word…constantly reforming.

4 1/4 pounds; seventeen (17) sticks of butter.  Total of 7 1/4 pounds in 5 weeks.  (ok, it could be going faster, but I’m not feeling deprived)

The Road Not Chosen (a blog I read – almost – daily) has a very good post on embryonic stem cell research.  This is written by the mother of a young man who could benefit from this research.

Another update:  From the blog of one of those who used the accusation of hatred against those who disagree with them, saying that we don’t have to use the literal word “hatred”…and (honestly) – if doctrinal disagreement equals “hatred” – and yes, disagreement with the Roman Catholic church permeates a lot of my thoughts about that church – I don’t know what to say.  I disagree with many things, but only a few Roman Catholics accuse me of hatred. I hate false doctrine, absolutely.  I will not ask Elena again to examine her accusation against me; that is obviously a “dead horse” (a figure of speech, referring to the request, not Elena).

• “I guess she’d take her doctrine from Dr’ Seuss if it said “Holy Bible” on the cover. I hate those Catholics Sam-I-Am”.  The literal word “hate” has been used to describe Tony’s feelings for us.
• Shortly before 5:00 I put in the comments section that Tony should drop this unless he can show Scriptural backing.  Shortly after 5:00 Tony posted a new post on his blog that said (after a rant about our hatred, “But I think it’s best to pray for them, and just bow out and use my time more productively.”  Tony also said that he hadn’t linked here.  Tony, three words:  “Google any quote“.
• (yes, this is a bit of a rant).  Tony also uses the term “smear quotes” when I put a specific term in “quotes”.  He has quotes around “conservative” and “progressives” in his own banner quote.  Are those smear quotes?

(Update: I still find false accusations of hatred by those who claim the name of Christ – I find that sickening. I am not ashamed of the Gospel of Christ and standing on God’s Word does not warrant an accusation.)
In the New Testament, Strong’s says the word used “miseo” means hatred; detest.

In English, the “American Heritage Dictionary” says the definition of “hatred” is Intense animosity or hostility.

What does the Bible say about hate?

There are a lot of usages that use the word camparatively – Leah was “hated” (but not so much that Jacob didn’t go to her – she had ten sons).

We are told that if we hate our brother (or sister) Christ is not in us.

It is wrong of us to hate people…but what about hating that which is wrong?

Proverbs 13:5
The righteous hates falsehood, but the wicked brings shame and disgrace.

Zechariah 8:17
do not devise evil in your hearts against one another, and love no false oath, for all these things I hate, declares the LORD.”

Revelation 2:6
Yet this you have: you hate the works of the Nicolaitans, which I also hate.

Here is the next question:

Does disagreeing with a doctrine (even vehemently disagreeing with many of the doctrines of a church) qualify at “hate”?

Sometimes, yes. I can hate/detest/abhor a doctrine that I believe is wrong – as long as I can point to Scripture that contradicts the doctrine (or point to a lack of Biblical basis for the doctrine)

Does this feeling about a doctrine (or dogma) mean that I hate the people in that church? By no means!

An example: I do not believe that Christ can lose a Christian. We are adopted sons of God (and when Paul wrote that to the Jews, Jewish Law prohibited Jews from disinheriting adopted children). However, there are members of my family who do – one of them is a minister in a denomination that teaches insecurity.

Another example: I strongly believe that God has set up a creation order, in which male headship is the order of the day, in the home and in the church. One of my favorite relatives is a (female) elder in her church.

A person can be in a church with very destructive doctrine, and yet be very loved by someone who disagrees strongly with that doctrine.

Why do I write this?

Because it matters. There are many doctrinal disagreements, many parts of the body.

And the “hatred” word is flung around, seeking to intimidate.

Those who call themselves “Christians” accusing others of hatred (and recently I responded in kind) on the basis of doctrinal disagreements.

HATRED!

Frankly, it’s sickening.

If we cannot disagree without accusations of hatred…sickening.

Read, bookmark (or better yet print it out so you don’t lose it when the story is dropped) and remember what it says.

“Stem Cells Might Cause Brain Tumors”

There are those campaigning to open up federal funding for embryonic stem cell research on new embryonic lines.

There are important realities in the sentence that I just wrote that are often passed by.

• There is already federal funding for existing embryonic lines
• There is  private funding for new lines
• research on new embryonic lines is NOT illegal, it’s just that the federal government is not funding it

Something that I did not know (HT parableman) is that

Steven Goldman and colleagues at the University of Rochester Medical Center in New York said human stem cells injected into rat brains turned into cells that looked like early tumors.

From what I understand, the idea is for stem-cells to replicate into brain cells that release dopamine.  And…

Goldman’s team apparently succeeded and transplanted them into the rats with an equivalent of Parkinson’s damage. The animals did get better.

But the grafted cells started to show areas that no longer consisted of dopamine-releasing neurons, but of dividing cells that had the potential to give rise to tumors.

The article says that

Scientists have long feared that human embryonic stem cells could turn into tumors, because of their pliability.

(but it doesn’t give a source)

If this article is accurate and Goldman’s team’s suspicions bear out, this could have an impact on the was we argue against (or for) stem cell research.

“Life is short…stay awake for it.”

(3 Weight Watchers points…just right for breakfast)

From Reformed Catholicism.

John Calvin (as opposed to Roman Catholicism and Martin Luther) maintained that the “real presence” of Christ is present in the Lord’s Supper.

And yet, not the “carnal” or physical presence.  As the writer of this article says,

He [Calvin] asserted that Christ is truly present in the sacrament, but that his presence is brought about through the agency of the Holy Spirit, uniting the believer with the body and blood of Christ to be fed spiritually. Calvin, in agreement with Zwingli, believed that Christ’s body is in heaven and that it therefore cannot be contained locally in the Eucharist, but he did not think that Zwingli did justice to Christ’s words of institution, to Paul’s teaching in 1 Corinthians 10:16, or to the ancient tradition of the church. He believed in a spiritual understanding of the Presence that, in his opinion, is no less real than the localized understanding affirmed by the Roman Catholic Church and by Luther.

The sacrament of the Lord’s Supper is essential to one’s walk with God.  There is something mystical about this meal (mystical in the “having a spiritual reality” meaning of the word).  There is something beautiful in partaking of communion.

The Bible clearly teaches the bodily ascension into heaven – the real, physical body of Christ is not here on earth.  To accept the reality of the dual nature of Christ (fully man and fully God) gives us the possibility of the “real” spiritual presence of Christ in communion, but not the physical presence.

It is also interesting to note that for all their claims that Calvinists destroy the plain sense of the words of institution “this is”, ubiquitarians themselves destroy the plain sense of the passages concerning Christ’s bodily ascension into heaven, which is that the God man Jesus Christ moved locally from one place to another in which place his physical body resides. (Remember all His talk about how He was about to “go” to His Father and “come again”?) Either way, both sides are constrained to hold an unliteral understanding of one passage of Scripture or the other.

I’ve heard this issue brought up like a mantra…making it an issue of division, instead of the unity it was meant to bring.  I like this paragraph:

In the end, one thing we all must confess is that we are dealing with a tremendous and unfathomable mystery here. Let us tremble before the majesty of our divine-human King and shudder at the thought of treating our fellow worshipers with contempt, lest we be guilty of despising His beloved children whom he feeds graciously with the wonderful substance of his true body and blood. He has granted to His Church the tremendous blessing of feeding on His flesh and blood that it might be united in him, not so that we could exalt ourselves over one another and tear his body apart like a bunch of ravenous heathen cannibals.

This is a “Carnival of Beauty” “assignment” that sent me down memory lane.

My “baby” is reminding me that she’s going to be 18 in a few weeks. She’s my “surprise”.

My Tom was born first – before that I’d been on fertility pills for four years, I’d “lost” five babies, including Tom’s twin. I’d been told by my doctor (a fertility specialist) that the chances of me being able to get pregnant again was “slim to none”. My body was not any less “weird” after Tom was born and at one point my GP prescribed provera.

Normally, a doctor would insist on a pregnancy test before writing the Rx, but I was not normal. I had the prescription filled and was ready to take it the next morning. I had a “bug” and wasn’t feeling well and it sort of dawned on me that

1. the last time I’d felt that terrible all the time – I was pregnant
2. the only time I didn’t feel terrible was when my tummy was “unrestricted” by the clothes I was wearing.

So I called and doc said, “well, sure…I guess we could do a test…” I was so sure that I couldn’t be that I didn’t even tell my husband I was having the test done!  (uh….honey…you’d better sit down)
SURPRISE!

I was nearly four months along before I caught on!

Granted, this gift from God (Amanda) was a bigger (life changing) surprise than many folks get, but I’ve never had a better one.

I read Barbara Curtis’ “Mommy Life” blog nearly every day (although I rarely comment there or anywhere lately).  This week she wrote a post about a divorced mom with five kids.

This mom says that she’s been a “baby Christian” for fifteen years and had seen little or no growth in her life.  The letter that Barbara posted from the mom said that she’s Roman Catholic, but did not say if she had been in that church her entire Christian life.  Her youngest child is four years old and her husband abandoned her when she was pregnant with that child.

Barbara’s advice included looking outside the Roman Catholic church for food and roots.

I would join her in that advice (I’d love it if that single mom were to find this post and contact this single mom).

The reason is simple – support for single moms.

If a divorce person came to me and asked about churches, I would not recommend a church that condemns all divorce.  This divorced mom has had a rough walk already and it’s going to get tougher.  It doesn’t sound as though she had a husband who “washed her in the Word” (a Godly husband leading her).

I certainly would not recommend being (staying or finding) a church (any church) that will hold a divorce against her for the rest of her life.

The Roman Catholic church is not the only church that holds a “divorce debt” against a person for life.  This is not about the Roman Catholic church and whether they have right or wrong doctrine.  This is about divorced parents (or divorced non-parents) looking for forgiveness in a church (and there are many churches) that holds that debt against them.

Part of a research paper I wrote included, “How the Church Sees Singles“.  It can be HARD for a single person to find a church where they fit in.  I would offer this advice to single people:  Don’t be afraid to look for a church that will accept you and support you where your life has put you.

For the single mom that wrote this letter to Barbara Curtis – she’s divorced.  Strike one.  If she dates, strike two.  If she finds her “someone”, well…the church that she is currently in will not (I believe) marry that couple.  In the church that she is in, she has no hope…NO HOPE…to find love and her “happily ever after”.

After fifteen years of  “no growth”, this single mom needs to find a church where she will not only grow, she needs a place where she (and her children) can flourish – be accepted, loved and cared for.  Why would anybody discourage this?

Elie Wiesel, a holocaust survivor, is quoted in a speech to President Ronald Reagan:

I have learned the danger of indifference, the crime of indifference. For the opposite of love, I have learned is not hate, but indifference. Jews were killed by the enemy but betrayed by their so-called allies, who found political reasons to justify their indifference or passivity. What have I learned? When there is obvious injustice and principles are violated – when human lives and dignity are at stake – when your allies find reasons to justify their silence or indifference, neutrality is a sin.

There are too many churches who are either indifferent towards divorced moms, or worse.  If a single mom is in one of these churches, I’d encourage her to get out.  It doesn’t matter what denomination we’re talking about.

Didn’t go so well…

So…back to the daily postings that I’m pretty sure nobody reads, but that I know are there…(mind game)

Goals

1. Drink all my water (or green tea) every day.
2. “Eat the rainbow” (red, green, yellow/white, purple and orange fruits and veggies) every day.
3. Cook lunch 3 days instead of buying (high sodium) frozen lunches
4. Really get my two daily servings in.
5. Blog two new WW-friendly recipes that I’ve actually cooked (and eaten).
6. And (of course) stay within the points I’m alloted.

I’m reading through a “Ten Country Survey of Pentecostals“  (HT: Boars Head Tavern).

There’s some pretty expected inforamation that compares Pentecostals, Charismatics, (sometimes) “other” Christians and “all” Christians.

What caught my eye was a question about the “U.S. Led War on Terror”.  In the United States, Christians in general  – and Pentecostals and Charistmatics even more so – support the war on terror.  That’s not particulary surprising.

It’s the other parts of the world that are interesting.

In Latin America, South Africa, and South Korea, the war is very much NOT supported.

In northern Africa, India, and the Phillipines, the war IS supported.  In the Phillipines, Christians support the war on terror more than Christians in the United States do.

Outside of the United States, what is the difference in the political and/or religious climate in these regions of the world?

The population of Muslims.

I think this is normal for me, this time of year.  But, here’s a couple of updates…

1. I either did really well, or really terrible on my test.  I don’t think there’s an in-between.
2. I’m either looking at sleeping with a CPAP or having surgery – if I can I’ll opt for the surgery.
3. My son’s car died.  Really died.

I’m in a women’s Bible study on Wednesday evenings and I’m sure I’ll be blogging about that and I have lots of posts started, I’m just swimming in anatomical terminology and I need to get “balanced”

On the “anatomical terminology”, here’s a cute kid story:

One of my students was walking with me and I (sort of) study 2 or 3 seconds at a time.  I asked, “quick, what’s a sarcomere?”  His pointed off to a corner and said, “I think there’s one over there.”  This is also the student that said, “I can’t be Romeo…I’m Spanish.”  (for the record, he’s Bosnian).

(This is the “science lab” that I’ve been putting off – it’s the last requirement before I transfer.  I should have taken geology)

hopefully I’ll be better this weekend…

Lecture exam on integumentary system, skeletal system, muscle system.

Need to know all of the chemical processes needed for muscle contraction…

I normally don’t have trouble with classes, but this one is kicking my butt.  I don’t know what I’m doing wrong, but labelling parts of things (like the parts of a long bone, parts of a sarcolemma (or whatever), parts of a muscle (all of the little thingies inside), parts of the layers of skin, yada, yada…

And I sign up for next semesters classes…I need to choose between getting back on the math track (needed to transfer) or retaking Spanish 101.

And I’m definately taking a Dreamweaver course.

I don’t usually “do politics” here, but this relates directly to me.

I’m not big on unions; my labor union is for this proposal, but I’ve voted in ways contrary to their recommendations before and I will again.

This is about making sure public schools funding keeps up with inflation.

From a “pro-5″ site

WHAT IS PROPOSAL 5?
Proposal 5 is an education ballot initiative that requires the State of Michigan to provide annual funding increases at the rate of inflation (based on the previous year’s Consumer Price Index) to local public K-12 schools, intermediate school districts, community colleges and higher education institutions.

It also requires the State to fund any deficiencies in the School Aid Fund from the General Fund, allow base funding for school districts with declining enrollment to use a three-year average; cap Retirement Fund contribution for public schools, community college and universities and require the State to pay remaining portion. 

Proposal 5 reduces funding gap between school districts receiving basic per-pupil foundation allowance and those receiving maximum foundation allowance.

I intended to also post a clip from an “anti-5″ site, but they’re in pdf and wouldn’t let me cut and paste – I’m too lazy today to retype.

Basically, for both sides, it’s about funding.  The “anti’s” say that the funding increase is not tied to performance.  HELLO?  “No Child Left Behind” ties the school directly to performance.  If the school doesn’t perform, the government takes it over.

The “anti’s” say that it’s about staff pay and pensions.  Well….yes.  Actually, it is.  Staff pay and pensions are part of running a school.  For any business, staffing is a part of the overhead.

Put another way…

Over the last four years, our state legislatures have voted themselves a raise of about 40%.

But public schools don’t deserve to keep up with inflation.

(you might be better off not knowing!) 

My family Christmas is today!  My mom and dad spend the winter in Florida, so we always have our “Christmas” in October so they can leave before they see snow (HAH! they got fooled this year, didn’t they?!?!?)

I got them this (autographed by the author) and gift cards to their favorite restaurants.  I’m looking forward to spending most of the day with my siblings and parents (and all of the “cousins” who are younger than my kids – the older three have moved away).

At any rate, on the weight watchers end, I’m taking this recipe (I’ll post a photo and opinions tonight when I hear from people who have a good sense of taste):

Sweet Potatoes

3/4 cup orange juice
1 very large or 2 medium sweet potatoes (1 1/2 pounds), cut in half, then lengthwise into 8 wedges
1 tsp. extra-virgin olive oil
1/2 tsp. cinnamon
1 tsp. honey
1/2 tsp. cumin
1/4 cup dried cranberries or dried cherries (optional)

Toss potato wedges with orange juice, olive oil, cinnamon, cumin, honey and salt. Spread in a shallow baking dish and bake, covered, in a 400-degree oven until fork-tender but not mushy (about 45 minutes), basting once or twice during baking.

Uncover for the last 15 minutes and sprinkle with cranberries or cherries if desired. Serves 6.

Per serving: 104 calories, 1.5g protein, 1g fat (0.2g saturated), 23g carbohydrates, 2.3g fiber, 10mg sodium.

Weight Watchers Points Per Serving: 2

Source: Yahoo groups

Health plus: Sweet potatoes are a rich source of the antioxidants beta and alpha carotene. Cinnamon and other spices raise insulin activity, needed to process sugar.

The Carnival is hosted by Lindsey at “just enjoy the journey”

There are many good posts!